Sunday 29 January 2017

Current affairs update (29 Jan 2016)



  • Health shambles in Punjab


The recent death of a woman  on the corridors of Jinnah hospital in Lahore due to non availability of beds in the government hospitals. She was turned down by three different hospitals in Lahore for such basic resource non availability. The chief minister Punjab has displayed his trademark style with a suspension order of the superintendent hospital.
But lets cross-examine who is the real culprit?
The nurse who did not know proper beginners treatment for a heart attack patient. The ambulance driver who did not have the dexterity to take the victim to properly equipped tertiary care hospital.
The pharmacist who gave the patient expired medicines to control blood pressure. The doctor was absent from his duty in district hospital kasur.
The private hospitals lacking proper medical specialists or equipment to take care of such emergencies.
The provincial health ministry who fail to give salaries to doctors on time subsequently forcing these poor souls to collect it from secretariat.
The PMDC who has the authority of postings but no mechanism to monitor them.
The finance ministry who  fail to adequately finance health services in kasur.
Punjab health care commission for it has the responsibility to regulate all public and private hospitals and ensure minimum service delivery across all medical setups under PHC Act 2010.
The technical consultants who made the tertiary setup separate from rest of district government leaving it under the radar of scrutiny and hence people rush to city hospitals which become overburdened.
Chief minister because he has a reputable reform team and technical consultants and financed by world bank with 150 million $ to ensure such minimum facilities are ensured at least.
PTI as a premier opposition in Punjab failed to play its part in Punjab health reform committee and constructive criticism.
Parliament committees for health service regulations, human rights, P & D reforms committee and oversight committee.  Its inability to hold government accountable.




  • Raheel sharif , Disappearances and Panama leaks


The PML-N government was reluctant for a showdown with then army chief raheel sharif because of his glory and firm grip on the scene.  He was invincible and highly approved. The PML-N wanted to settle scores with cheap-shots like opening Pandora box of his alleged deal  with Saudis for assuming the mantle of muslim force under the kingdom auspices. This held the general back and then ensued silence on the issue. The recent land awarding also came under scrutiny and ISPR then had to come up and shrug off the matter as malicious conjecture and went on to say that it has the potential to disrupt cool civil military relations.
The state has unleashed its muscles on disappeared bloggers too. The returnees came back with silence and good manners towards the establishment. This aspect is particularly disturbing and has serious consequences for a robust democratic society. Mullah  had already patrolled the religious frontiers and now we are watching the ideological frontiers “protected” by the chaps.
The government of nawaz sharif behaves rudely after consolidating its grip on power and makes ridiculous blunders. PTI comes as an insurgent and hardly familiar with parliamentary experience but PML-N should have learnt its lessons. Both parties are obsessed with each other.  
Supreme court has been dragged in this political hot seat by two of its outgoing CJ’s who had a glory of their own on their mind, but things got messed up.  The present court is trying ahrd to be impartial and attempting to cool down both parties but all efforts are going in vain.


  • Rational take on regional connectivity


Pakistan is a part of two important alliances SCO and SAARC. SAARC has been unutilized and idle for maximum time since its inception and had not achieved anything worthwhile for the people of south asia. This is the reason why many member are losing interest in this organization. Srilanka and Bangladesh are inclined to join ASEAN. The indopak tensions have never allowed this forum to really take off. In part india has been responsible for this situation too. It has been recently trying to outcast Pakistan in the region and make bay of Bengal alliances with regional countries for economic and technical cooperation.
China has a great opportunity to extend the vision of xi jingping’s OBOR with US withdrawing from Tran pacific partnership. The world is realigning itself. The TPP countries are pondering on making another regional cooperation pact to safeguard its interests from the influence of dominant china.
Pakistan needs to be pragmatic with its thinking.
Joining new alliances like 39 member security alliance under Saudi patronage will not be a bad decision provided it transforms into a political and economic organization too. Furthermore IRAN our immediate neighbor must not be alienated for out gains and be held close because there is a lot of potential in Pak-IRAN relations which needs to be exploited. Pakistan can also partner with sea border countries like Oman, Muscat, Iran, uae, srilanka, Maldives to make close ties. In the western side we need to get our act straight with Afghanistan to reap full benefits for opportunities provided by CPEC under OBOR. Similarly friendly ties with USA and Europe is also essential. The diversification of our economic policies is need of the hour.

  • FATA merger with civilization!


FATA is described by various US military and political experts as the hotbed of extremism and a potential launchpad for potential 9/11 in future. In that situation, the region will be hugely destabilized. Therefore its imperative to focus on this region to make it at par with rest of the country.

Recent fata reforms envisage this dream which is nearing its fulfillment. PML-N government deserves applause for upholding their manifesto of mainstreaming FATA, a demand which other governments failed to deliver on. FATA is extremely poor. It has a devastated education, water supply and health system. The section 247 of our constitution says that no part of its constitution will apply to fata. This must be repealed. Section 40 of FCR gives powers to political agent to imprison a person for three years without any given reason which is extremely inhumane. This must be rubbished immediately. FCR 1901 permits collective punishment, again its inhumane and must go.

FATA reforms committee has put forward some complementary recommendations which needs to be implemented side by side. These are parallel and concurrent judicial, economic and political reforms. RS 750 million are marked for 13 irrigation projects to start with. Government has promised to include 100 billion rupees for FATA in next NFC award. This will speed up the merger of fata with KP.
People of FATA has endured huge injustices in the past. The time is right to bring it back into the fabric of settled areas and give it a chance to prosper and contribute in a stable and strong Pakistan.


  • Hate speech


Hate speech on media and politicians hurling horrendous allegations is the not a new norm in this godforsaken country, the Islamic republic of Pakistan.

Aamir liaqat saga is looking in sync with the plummeting standards of our media houses hungry for ratings and controversies to cash on. The news has become a business. It actually kills the purpose of awareness and informing the audience.

Recent disappearances of bloggers has badly tarnished the image of our country internationally. After NAP, it was expected that after peace prevails, saner voices will flourish more confidently but sadly it’s the complete opposite.

Government on its part has never checked on the hate mongers in media and tacitly approved on some occasion for political convenience. They have also found a way to safeguard their mandate in next general elections by building infrastructure. Recent Multan metro is a glaring example of its fool proof planning.  

Recently a Chinese diplomat Lijian Zhao remarked in an economist story:
China is all too aware that Pakistan needs more than just big-ticket infrastructure if it is to flourish. Disarmingly, he praises the efforts of Britain and other countries to improve Pakistan’s ‘software’ such as education and rule of law. ‘But China’s expertise is hardware’, says Mr Zhao”.

To sum up, physical and material development is incomplete without intellectual development. We need to work on it urgently and stop the factories of hate and darkness who threaten our prosperity and sanity.

  • Governance, corruption and foreign interference history


It is imperative to think on the  lines of what we can give to our country rather than pondering upon what the country gave to us. This mindset can turn the fortunes of or country . 

South Korea and Singapore had the same socio-economic conditions as Pakistan in 1960’s but the elected prime minister of Singapore Lee Kuan yew and military leader mr park led their country to economic revival and currently Singapore's per capita income is 51000$ while south Korea's per capita income is 35000$ while Pakistan's per capita income is only 1500$. 
We had experiments with military as well as democracy but both failed to deliver because the spirit of giving to the country rather than taking was absent.  The leader of South Korea general park died with less than 1000 $ in bank account while Singapore's leader was a beacon of integrity and institutionalized accountability. This is the reason that Singapore has been constantly ranked  in least corrupt countries by the world bank. Both leaders did not have bank accounts abroad.  The Singapore and south Korea passport holder can visit 170 countries visa free while green passport is ranked as 2nd worst in the world recently.

Facts speak for themselves. The givers will work to improve their country’s condition while takers will improve their personal wealth at the expense of their motherland!

  • Indus water treaty


Modi’s recent visit to poll-bound Punjab is noteworthy for his scathing criticism on Indus water treaty and assuring people of the maximum usage of water used by Pakistan to its own benefit. Although we can dismiss these remarks as political rants but in reality India has been digging options on how to divert the water resources in their favor entitled for Pakistan. 
The Indus water treaty’s unilateral withdrawal will result in Pakistan going to international court of justice and in all likelihood, can pull of a victory to the disgrace of a belligerent India. World bank being a guarantor will never support any adventurism by any party in this regard.

In the face of such tensions, Pakistan need to bring its own house in order. PPP’s chief minister in Sindh remarked he will never allow kalabagh dam to be constructed is a negative and malicious. The opportunity to preserve and store water is the key to prosperity of the country and any such endeavor to make storage facilities must be encouraged rather than scoring cheap political points.

  •   Pakistan steel mills woes


Pakistan steel mills and PIA are both incurring heavy losses to state exchequer with its sluggish performance. Although PIA is still in working conditions, PSM has been dragging its feet to the ground and burying under its own weight. PSM owes 415 billion to its employees and defaulted debts, while 166 billion unpaid liabilities on its shoulders.  

PSM  is performing at 8 % capacity which is inducing the government to import to make up  for the failure of PSM to fulfill the demand.

Under these circumstances the government gave a go ahead to privatize PSM for 45 years to a third party company. This decision has been abruptly set aside by Cabinet committee on privatization CcOP headed by finance minister Ishaq dar.

The government is trying to reinvigorate the white elephant in the hope that it will start performing efficiently. This is nothing but a noble thinking but flawed in practical application as previous government had also planned and failed in same endeavor. Therefore without wasting much time, a long lasting remedy is required.



  •  Trump's "Extreme vetting"


 The romance between Pakistan and new trump administration which began with congratulatory phone call to incoming president ended when trump called for extreme scrutiny of people coming from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Afghanistan. How can the relations be cordial and friendly when our people are no longer welcome.

It may not come as a surprise to many given trump’s controversial remarks in presidential campaign. He constantly use Islamic radical terrorism as a foreign policy tool. Time to look out for new alignments with countries like Russia, the nexus with china and other like minded countries to counter threat from alliances between India and USA.


  • Right to information bill 2016


The senate committee recommended 10 clauses for approval concerning right to information bill 2016. This include on application procedure for information retrieval, computerizing the existing data,  and a complaint and review body which will look if the information is sensitive or not. 

Foremost is the fact that sensitive material definition is discussed as to what makes the info sensitive. Indeed a sensible approach.

Although data related to placement of weapons or military plans are out of questions but the general masses deserve to get information on all other matters concerning the usage of their taxpayer’s money.Now the need of the hour is to expedite the process and make the state responsible for its expenditure.


  •  Health care in Punjab


Shehbaz Sharif has asserted that Punjab healthcare system will be revamped soon.  He has termed current system as ‘cruel’. This is particularly self contradicting because for the past 10 years PML-N government is at the helm of power so they are equally responsible for these shambles.

Punjab government has promised to modernize 40 (THQ’S & DHQ’s) by june 2017 with new equipment and competent staff hiring.

Opposition hurled scathing criticism at Shehbaz Sharif and remarked that the Punjab speed of construction is absent when we look at the performance of health ministry in the province.If Sharif is sincere in bringing about real change and cruise past criticism, healthcare is the starting point.

  • Youth: An asset but how?


Pakistan is a country with a pool of 50 million young people between 18-25  ages. Proper youth policy needs to be devised like the developed countries i.e Japan, Australia,New Zealand, Switzerland and so on. 

Our youth jobless rate is 8.2 % which is very high. Diseases like anxiety and depression are very come due to non channeling of energy in positive things. Subsequently they are enticed to the world of crimes, immorality , drugs and even terrorism. Therefore government needs to chalk out a cohesive plan to make productive use of these  assets and not  making them as a liability in future.  

Our youth policy needs to be developed keeping in mind the following factors:
Foreign expertise need to be acquired to chalk out successful plans for long lasting effects.
Secondly psychologists and counselors needed to be provided in every hospital to treat the depression and anxieties of such disenchanted youth and channel them in a positive direction and give them a sense of purpose.

Thirdly government need to take care of the nutritional demands of youth and make sure that food is clean and healthy for intake. Sports and carnivals be arranged and introduce other sports like football, swimming, badminton and squash should also be promoted along with cricket and hockey.


  • Durand line


On 26 July 1949, afghan government declared Durand line as illegal and imaginary thereby withdrawing from any previous agreements. Pakistan on its part has always emphasized that under article 4 and 5 of initial agreements and later agreements all makes it clear that a border was demarcated and afgan government received frequent subsidies which implies the acceptance of the border.

Afghan elite argue that their clan is divided across Durand line. The reality is that afghans constitute 42 million and have 60 distinct tribes and 400 sub clans. So thereby it has always been a scattered tribal society for centuries and never lived as cohesive units.

Pakistan has endured refugee problems contracted through Afghanistan. It has generously hosted a huge afghan diaspora for 3 decades but were met with hostility and skirmishes on border.

With the rise of Ashraf Ghani it was hope that relations will move towards improvement but since then we have seen a downturn in relations.  Both countries hurled accusations of destabilizing the countries. Furthermore Afghanistan has aligned with India, which has consulates along pak afghan border and helping ttp and Baloch insurgents with financial, military and strategic planning. Afghanistan has blamed Pakistan for harboring Haqqani network which is responsible for attacks on Afghanistan.

Pakistan after observing lacklustre reply from afghan government for border management has moved to fence the border in order to curtail cross border terrorism from afghan side.

Mr Latif Pedram, chairman of NCPA has stressed ghani administration to knock international court of justice with legal documents or accept the border. If NCPA comes into power, it is expected to be friendly towards good relations between two neighboring countries and the region will ultimately benefit. This is the need of the hour to improve bilateral relations and move from the quagmire of history and start a fresh chapter devoid from animosity.


  • ·         End of globalization or not?


After assuming office trump signed executive orders barring immigrants from seven countries, on obamacare and also revamped plans for keystone and Dakota access pipelines. Trump has threatened mexico to pay for the border wall. Mexico flatly refused but trump repeated by saying it will have to pay for it one way or the other , giving rise to suggestions of economic wars with neighbouring mexico.

Trump has also backed off from Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The indication of renegotiating NAFTA is also on the cards and bilateral trade deals with other countries like Britain, Russia and India is on the cards.

Although these steps suggests protectionism and a departure from free world free movement concept, where America was its staunch supporter, Chinese president Xi Jingping has come forward and accepted the mantle of global leadership, its commitment to globalization and climate deals in paris.
Therefore it is too early to declare the end of globalization.


Saturday 28 January 2017

World affairs update (28 Jan 2016)



  • Afghan refugee dilemma
The afghan refugee problem has been a bone of contention for Pakistan and Afghanistan. There are about 1.5 million registered refugees and almost 1 million unregistered living inside Pakistan. They are given a deadline till march 2017 to return to their homes. These deadlines have been extended in the past but this time the resolve seems to be firm. Provincial governments especially kp is in the forefront to expel these refugees who fled their country for their lives.The main charges from KP government is that afghans contribute in high crime rate in province, but facts suggests that afghans make up only 1 percent of the crimes in the province. UNHCR has been encouraging refugees to return for a 400 dollar compensation which is widely criticized by human rights organizations. Pakistan for its part is also overburdned with meagre resources at their disposal and a lacklustre support from international community. A look at the region, we see Tehran sending afghan refugees with brisk pace. similarly Europe is also expected to expel them steadily. This will complicate teh matter for afghan government reeling with insurgency from Taliban and IS plus different warring groups fighting in different provinces. Afghan leadership should also show an element of thankfulness to Pakistan for hosting refugees for such a long time over burdening its resources. This will create an environment of goodwill and understanding between two neighboring countries.

http://tribune.com.pk/story/1308021/afghan-refugee-population-dilemma/


  • Modi: Rise of cult figure
india is celebrating its 70th republic day. India has achieved much more in those 70 years for which its founding fathers will be proud of. One of the many things to take pride will be the continuation of democracy in a demographically diverse country. 
But recent republic day begs to remind India of the fact that its a multicultural society. The recent rise in cult of modi has seriously damaged this proposition. Already in some states modi is being taugh as a harbinger of self made endurance and struggle.. Congress has lost its ground and conceded defeat.Although nitish kumar and mumta banerjee has the potential to stop the tide of extremism and fascism but they are mostly contented to play on their own turf. Aam admi party has shown some prospects but its relevance is only around Delhi and metro areas. This is the reason why a surge in communalism has hit sky high. These factors are a major threat to republic of india today which must be dealt with.

https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/181934-Growing-threats-to-the-idea-of-India
  • Trump and rising Xenophobia in USA
Trump surprisingly living up to his reputation of being tough on migrants. His 2 executive orders targeting them is a testament to this fact. Trump has plans to:
Build a wall along 1200 miles southern border
asked justice department to provide more immigration dealing judges
Plans to increase the size and powers of ice agents
Lifting funding from sanctuary camps
Aftermath of such moves:
Contradiction of un conventions on refugees
rise in xenophobia


https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/26/trump-immigration-border-detention-migrants-catch-release
  • Trump to revive torturing inmates
Trump pondering upon bringing back torture on inmates to fight 'fire with fire'.
He further said that its upto incoming defense secretary james mattis and director cia mike pompeo if the want it or not. 
John McCain the republican senator has lamented any such suggestions and pressed that trump can sign whatever he likes but whatever is in constitution and law will prevail in the united states


http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1030693.shtml
  • Controlling refugee problems in EU
Deliberations underway in Maltese capital Valletta between EU interior ministers on tackling migrant crisis in Europe. 

Suggestions:

Make refugee camps outside Europe, preferably in Libya and neighboring countries under auspices of united nations.
forward those to Europe who needs extraordinary protection.

Figures:

In 2016, over 5000 people got killed while aspiring to reach Europe via Mediterranean sea.
Smugglers benefits from this situation
230 people already missing in first quarter of current year
Brexit one main reason was the migrant crisis in Europe
at peak of insurgency in Europe, the influx reached at 1 million people on the gates of Europe. 


https://www.rt.com/news/375207-eu-refugees-camps-africa/
  • Syrian quagmire
Finnish political commentator Petri krohn has emphasized that world community held a failed conference in the name of supporting Syrian people. They have never been serious in solving the issues because they themselves are the one who armed the Syrian opposition to teeth, 
The talks held in Astana to solve Syrian crisis brokered by Moscow, Tehran and Ankara was a serious step in this direction though. He further contented that aid relief isn't provided to the city of Aleppo although the city is open to united nations and other relief organizations. There is no issue of life threatening situations anymore. Aid is passing through Syrian government areas to rebel held areas but still propaganda is incited that Syrian government and Russia isn't allowing aid to flow to the people. This is a charade of aid and human rights where in the west is actually bolstering the rebels and emboldening them.

https://sputniknews.com/politics/201701261050044970-syria-humanitarian-crisis/
  • Trump to Arm US military to teeth
Trump going after governmental agencies but finds it to convenient to say that military is very important and a balanced budget doesn't bother him much. his plans to cut spending will lessen the spending in next ten years by 10.4 trillion $

https://sputniknews.com/us/201701271050054126-trump-usa-military-importand-budget/

  • Trump to hold talks with Putin

Trump to hold talks with Putin real soon. He expects to get along with Russia so that both powers can combine and decimate the ISIS military outfit. Putin called trump after his election victory to congratulate but according to trump, both leaders didn't get the chance to talk at length

https://sputniknews.com/politics/201701271050053774-trump-expects-putin-talk/


  • Rohingya woes for bangladeshi government
Bangladesh is cracking down on Rohingyas affiliated or  inclined towards IS in Bangladesh. That is a new development in the region and huge challenge for the incumbent government of Sheikh Hasina Wajid

http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/cops-wary-link-some-rohingyas-1351762
  • Migrant crisis in EU and possible steps to control
To save European union from further destabilization following steps are necessary:

> control influx of migrants and manage migrant crisis
> create jobs for temporary migrants and locals so that tolerance for each other's achieved
> migrant crisis giving rise to nationalistic tendencies in Europe so it needs to be handled with care so that nationalistic tendencies dont flare up to the point of another exit from the influential bloc> Europe needs to diversify its markets after us is strongly looking at protectionism and locally focused policies

http://cgss.com.pk/view.aspx?paper=paper%2Fpdf%2FIs-the-European-Economy-Heading-for-a-Boom-or-Bust.pdf


Note sources are given at the bottom of each commentary